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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Indian Gaming Regulatory Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (, ''et seq.'') is a 1988 United States federal law that establishes the jurisdictional framework that governs Indian gaming. There was no federal gaming structure before this act.〔Burris, Tracy. "How Tribal Gaming Commissions Are Evolving", ''Gaming Law Review'' 8 Number 4(2004): 1-4.〕 The stated purposes of the act include providing a legislative basis for the operation/regulation of Indian gaming, protecting gaming as a means of generating revenue for the tribes, encouraging economic development of these tribes, and protecting the enterprises from negative influences (such as organized crime).〔Utter, Jack. ''American Indians: Answers to Today's Questions''. 2nd Ed. University of Oklahoma Press, 2001 (362-363)〕 The law established the National Indian Gaming Commission and gave it a regulatory mandate. The law also delegated new authority to the U.S. Department of the Interior and created new federal offenses, giving the U.S. Department of Justice authority to prosecute them. The law has been the source of extensive controversy and litigation. One of the key questions is whether the National Indian Gaming Commission and Department of Interior can be effective in regulating tribal economic decisions related to Indian gaming. Some in Congress are in favor of greater regulation, while a professor in the field is skeptical that such regulation is effective.〔"Paternalism or Protection?: A Panel Discussion at Harvard Law School on Federal Review of Tribal Economic Decisions in Indian Gaming", ()〕 Many of the controversies have produced litigation, some of it reaching the U.S. Supreme Court. ==Background and precedents== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indian Gaming Regulatory Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.